Lub cev pob txha (orthopedic motive system) yog hais txog ib pawg ntawm cov txheej txheem kho mob thiab cov cuab yeej siv los kho thiab kho cov pob txha, cov pob qij txha, thiab cov leeg nqaij. Nws suav nrog ntau yam khoom siv, cov cuab yeej, thiab cov txheej txheem uas tsim los kho thiab txhim kho tus neeg mob cov pob txha thiab cov leeg nqaij ua haujlwm.
I. Lub zog fais fab orthopedic yog dab tsi?
Lub zog orthopedic feem ntau suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
1. Cov cuab yeej phais: Kev phais pob txha feem ntau yuav tsum tau siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, xws li rab riam phais pob txha, cov tshuab khawb pob txha, thiab lwm yam. Cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem pab cov kws kho mob ua cov txheej txheem phais rau cov pob txha thiab cov pob qij txha, suav nrog kev tshem tawm cov pob txha uas lwj thiab kho cov pob txha tawg.
2. Cov pob qij txha cuav: Thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj lossis muaj kab mob hauv cov pob qij txha, tus kws kho mob yuav xaiv muab ib qho pob qij txha cuav cog rau hauv los hloov qhov pob qij txha uas puas lawm. Cov pob qij txha cuav tuaj yeem kho cov pob qij txha kom rov ua haujlwm li qub thiab txo qhov mob thiab tsis xis nyob rau cov neeg mob.
3. Khoom siv kho sab nraud: Khoom siv kho sab nraud yog ib lub cuab yeej siv los kho cov pob txha, feem ntau muaj ib rab koob hlau rau pob txha thiab ib lub thav sab nraud. Nws siv tau rau hauv cov txheej txheem xws li pob txha tawg, ua kom pob txha ntev, thiab txiav pob txha epiphyseal. Cov khoom siv kho sab nraud ua rau cov pob txha ruaj khov thiab txhawb kev kho thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov pob txha.
4. Kev Kho Mob Lub Cev: Kev kho mob lub cev yog kev kho cov teeb meem pob txha thiab cov leeg nqaij los ntawm kev siv lub zog thiab lub zog ntawm lub cev. Kev kho mob lub cev feem ntau suav nrog kev kho cua sov, kev kho txias, kev zaws, kev rub, kev kho hluav taws xob, kev kho ultrasound, thiab lwm yam. Cov kev kho mob no tuaj yeem txo qhov mob, txhim kho kev ncig ntshav, ua kom cov leeg nqaij muaj zog, thiab txhawb kev kho pob txha.
Xaus lus, cov txheej txheem orthopedic motive yog cov txheej txheem kho mob los kho thiab kho cov pob txha, pob qij txha, thiab cov leeg nqaij los ntawm cov cuab yeej phais, cov pob qij txha cuav, cov khoom kho sab nraud, thiab kev kho lub cev. Nws tuaj yeem pab cov neeg mob rov qab ua haujlwm li qub ntawm cov pob txha thiab cov leeg nqaij thiab txhim kho lub neej zoo.
II. Cov kws phais siv cov tshuab dab tsi?
Cov tshuab hluav taws xob siv rau hauv kev phais mob pob txha muaj peb hom: Hluav Taws Xob, Cua thiab Roj Teeb. Cov tshuab hluav taws xob muaj qhov zoo sib txawv dua li lwm cov tshuab, tab sis cov tshuab hluav taws xob Orthopedic (OBD) lag luam kim heev.
Kev phais pob txha yog ib qho kev kho mob uas kho cov pob txha thiab cov nqaij mos xws li cov leeg, cov leeg, thiab cov leeg. Kev phais hauv thaj chaw no xav tau kev ua haujlwm raug thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, muaj cov lus qhia txog kev siv cov tshuab txiav pob txha thiab cov khoom siv laum, uas yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb siv hauv kev phais pob txha.
Cov tshuab txiav pob txha thiab cov tshuab xuas pob txha yog cov khoom siv kho mob uas tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev phais pob txha. Cov cuab yeej no siv rau hauv ntau yam kev phais, xws li kho cov pob txha tawg hauv kev phais pob txha, tso cov khoom cuav, lossis tshem tawm cov khoom tawg ntawm cov pob txha, thiab nyiam mloog rau lawv qhov kev txiav raug thiab kev nyab xeeb.
Cov tshuab txiav pob txha: Cov tshuab txiav pob txha feem ntau yog siv los txiav lossis ua kom cov pob txha zoo nkauj. Lub cuab yeej muaj ib daim hniav uas tig ntawm qhov ceev ceev thiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm qhov ceev qis lossis siab nyob ntawm lub zog uas tus kws phais siv thaum lub sijhawm phais. Nyob ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm txoj haujlwm, ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab cov duab ntawm cov hniav tuaj yeem siv tau. Nws yog tsim tshwj xeeb los ua kom muaj kev puas tsuaj tsawg kawg nkaus rau cov pob txha thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem kho sai dua thaum lub sijhawm txiav.
Cov tshuab laum rau pob txha: Cov tshuab laum rau pob txha yog tsim tshwj xeeb los laum cov qhov hauv cov pob txha. Cov cuab yeej ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau ntsia cov khoom cuav lossis cov ntsia hlau ntawm cov pob txha. Cov tshuab laum rau pob txha muaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ceev sib txawv thiab cov nqi sib txawv rau kev laum kom raug. Cov tshuab laum no muaj nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si tes thiab hluav taws xob thiab tuaj yeem xaiv raws li tus kws phais xav tau.
Kev siv cov tshuab txiav pob txha thiab cov tshuab xuas pob txha sib txawv nyob ntawm hom kev phais thiab tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Cov khoom siv no tsuas yog yuav tsum tau siv los ntawm cov kws kho mob uas tau kawm tiav. Kev siv cov khoom siv phais pob txha kom raug thiab zoo tuaj yeem muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo rau tus neeg mob txoj kev rov zoo tom qab phais, ua rau kev phais ua tiav ntau dua.
Xaus lus, cov tshuab txiav pob txha thiab cov laum yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb hauv kev phais pob txha thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua tiav cov kev phais no kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua tiav. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej thev naus laus zis no, cov kws phais tuaj yeem ua cov kev phais mob pob txha nrog kev raug thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo dua, ua kom tus neeg mob rov zoo sai dua thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem.
III. Cov cuab yeej Stryker yog dab tsi?
Stryker Corporation yog ib lub tuam txhab thev naus laus zis kho mob thoob ntiaj teb hauv Asmeskas uas nyob hauv Kalamazoo, Michigan. [2] Cov khoom ntawm Stryker suav nrog cov khoom cog rau hauv kev hloov pob qij txha thiab kev phais mob; cov khoom siv phais thiab cov txheej txheem phais mob; cov txheej txheem endoscopic thiab kev sib txuas lus; kev tuav tus neeg mob thiab cov khoom siv kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev; cov khoom siv phais hlwb, cov khoom siv neurovascular thiab spinal; nrog rau lwm cov khoom siv kho mob siv rau hauv ntau yam kev kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom Stryker raug muag ncaj qha rau cov kws kho mob, tsev kho mob thiab lwm qhov chaw kho mob. Thoob ntiaj teb, cov khoom Stryker raug muag hauv ntau dua 100 lub tebchaws los ntawm cov tuam txhab muag khoom thiab cov ceg nrog rau cov neeg muag khoom thiab cov neeg faib khoom sab nraud.
Stryker faib lawv cov kev tshaj tawm ua peb ntu lag luam uas yuav tshaj tawm tau: Orthopedics, Medical and Surgical (MedSurg), thiab Neurotechnology and Spine.[3]
●Cov khoom siv kho pob txha feem ntau yog siv rau kev hloov pob qij txha ntawm lub duav thiab lub hauv caug thiab kev phais mob raug mob thiab ceg.
●Cov khoom MedSurg suav nrog cov khoom siv phais thiab cov txheej txheem kev phais (Cov cuab yeej); endoscopic thiab kev sib txuas lus (Endoscopy); kev tuav tus neeg mob thiab cov khoom siv kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev (Kev Kho Mob); thiab cov khoom siv kho mob uas tau ua dua tshiab thiab rov tsim dua tshiab nrog rau lwm cov khoom siv kho mob siv hauv ntau yam kev kho mob tshwj xeeb.
●Cov khoom lag luam Stryker Neurotechnology thiab Spine muaj xws li ntau yam khoom siv xws li kev phais hlwb thiab cov khoom siv neurovascular. Lawv cov khoom siv neurotechnology muaj xws li cov khoom siv rau kev phais hlwb thiab pob txha taub hau, cov khoom siv orthobiological thiab biosurgery suav nrog cov pob txha synthetic thiab cov khoom siv vertebral augmentation, nrog rau cov khoom siv minimally invasive rau kev kho mob stroke ischemic thiab hemorrhagic. Stryker kuj tsim, tsim khoom thiab muag cov khoom cog rau hauv pob txha taub hau suav nrog lub caj dab, thoracolumbar thiab interbody systems siv rau kev raug mob ntawm pob txha taub hau, kev puas tsuaj thiab kev kho mob degenerative. [4]
VI. Cov khoom siv twg siv rau hauv kev kho pob txha?
Hauv ntiaj teb kev tsim cov khoom siv kho mob orthopaedic, qhov tseeb thiab kev ntseeg tau yog qhov tseem ceeb. Ntawm Meridian Medical, peb cog lus rau peb lub luag haujlwm ua tus thawj coj hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv kho mob ib zaug xwb, nrog rau keeb kwm nplua nuj ntawm kev xa cov khoom siv pov tseg zoo tshaj plaws rau qee lub tuam txhab nto moo tshaj plaws hauv UK.
Cov khoom siv orthopaedic yog cov cuab yeej kho mob uas tsim los kho lossis tiv thaiv kev raug mob lossis kev mob ntawm cov leeg thiab pob txha vim yog kev raug mob, cov mob uas yug los thiab cov kab mob degenerative. Lawv txhawb nqa lossis hloov cov leeg, cov pob txha mos, cov pob qij txha lossis cov pob txha, nrog rau cov txheej txheem kho dua tshiab tom qab phais.
Thaum nws los txog rau kev siv ib zaug xwb, muaj ntau hom khoom siv orthopedic, suav nrog:
●Cov cuab yeej phais pov tseg
●cov khoom cog rau pob txha xws li cov ntsia hlau, cov phaj, cov koob thiab cov pas nrig uas tsim los siv ib ntus
●Cov khoom siv pov tseg xws li cov splints thiab cams
●Cov khoom siv kho mob arthroscopic xws li burs, cov shavers pov tseg thiab cov hniav siv rau kev phais mob pob qij txha
●Cov khoom siv xa pob txha xws li cannulas thiab cov koob txhaj tshuaj pov tseg
Qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom siv orthopaedic siv ib zaug xwb muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig rau cov tsev kho mob thiab lawv cov kws tshaj lij kev kho mob orthopaedic thiab cov neeg mob ib yam nkaus. Kev siv cov khoom siv kho mob orthopaedic pov tseg hauv kev lag luam kev kho mob tau txo cov nqi them los ntawm kev siv chav huv, kev ua haujlwm tes, kev tawg thiab kev thauj khoom uas feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom siv orthopaedic ib txwm muaj lossis ntau yam siv. Kev paub tseeb tias cov khoom siv orthopaedic siv ib zaug xwb ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb, tshem tawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib kis thiab kev kis kab mob, yog li tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov cuab yeej no ua kom muaj qhov zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo, txo qhov muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Kaum Ob Hlis-09-2024
