Keyypoint
1. Lub Unipolar ElepTRIC rab riam txiav lub fascia thiab tom qab ntawd Peels cov leeg nyob hauv qab no, xyuam xim yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tshem tawm hauv kev ncaj ncees ntawm ncauj tsev teev ntuj.
2. Them nyiajo maj mam nce ntawm kev qhib ntawm lub qhov rooj uas yog tag nrho, ob qho me me spatulas tau nthuav dav ntawm ib qho kev sib tw me me (thiab lwm qhov, thiab lwm qhov, thiab lwm tus tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm ib sab ntawm lub siab rau qhov ntau tshaj plaws tau;
3. Thaum qhibG lub qhov rooj unilaterally, tom tawm ntawm Ligamentum Flavum ntawm lub vev xaib qhib yuav ua rau los ntshav elecoliagulation kom nres, lossis cov kab quav gelatin kom nres.
Qhib-rooj posterior cervical kev phais yog thawj zaug tsim los ntawm Japanese Scholars nyob rau xyoo 1970. Txawm hais tias nws tau txhim kho ntau zaus, qhov kev phais mob phais tau tseem yooj yim dua lossis zoo ib yam li cov nyhuv zoo sib xws, thiab nws yog ib qho ntawm cov kab ncauj lus zoo sib xws rau Spine Surgorons.
1.Open-qhov rooj nthuav dav cervical laminoplatey
Kab lus no yog los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm phais mob neurological ntawm Miami Tsev Kho Mob ntawm C3
Tus neeg mob tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws, lub taub hau tau tsau rau lub txaj, thiab tom qab daim kab xev tom qab muaj kev sib deev hauv zos, 1% Cov pob qij txha synovial tau them rau, thiab cov ligasament ntawm lub hauv paus sphenoidal yuav tsum tsis txhob ua kom muaj kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov kab ncauj ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam caj qaum; lub sab saud thiab qis dua tau ua. Lub sab saud thiab sab saud tau mus txog ntawm C2 vertebal phaj tau muab tshem tawm cov C1 vertebral phaj tau raug ntxuav los ntawm cov txheej txheem T1 rau kev cog hniav ntawm cov pob txha.
Tom ntej no C3-C7 Qhov Rooj Qhib tau ua, raws li muaj nyob hauv daim duab sab nraud thiab lub qhov rooj qhib tau hauv av los ntawm Cortex hauv ib txheej, thiab ib lub taub hau sib tsoo lub taub hau tau siv rau lub qhov rooj qhib.
Tom qab sib tsoo los ntawm Cortex Bilperally, qhib sab ntawm lub qhov rooj qhib tau kom txog thaum lub qhov rooj qhib kom pom tseeb, thiab muab ob lub ntsej muag me me tuaj yeem siv tau los qhib ib qho Vertebal phaj rau ib qho me me ua ntej qhib lwm qhov rooj, thiab tom qab ntawd qhib qhov kev sib tw zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ib sab ntawm qhov ntau tshaj plaws tau.
Yuav tsum muaj me ntsis muaj kev ntxhov siab rau ntawm lub xaib uas cov kev cuam tshuam hauv lub pob txha caj qaum, thiab cov pob txha ua pob txha tawm mus rau hauv cov pob txha uas tau tshem tawm ntawm cov txheej txheem kev sib tw ntawm lub pob khawm.
2.Qhen-qhov rooj ncauj ncauj tsev ncauj lus ncauj lus lamino
Kab lus no, los ntawm Department of Neurosurgery ntawm Keck Medical Center ntawm cov lus qhia kev ua haujlwm ntawm University California, thiab muaj kev sib txawv ntawm cov kws lij choj ntawm cov kws lij choj hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
Kev phais mob ntu yog yuav luag txhua tus c3-7 los pab txhawb cov txheej txheem tom qab ntawm tus txha caj qaum; Sphenoidal paus ligaments tau tshwj tseg rau pab txhawb cov ncauj tsev menyuam; Ib lub taub hau sib npaug laum tau siv los qhib lub qhov rooj kom txo qis kev puas tsuaj rau tus txha caj qaum; Thiab cov pob txha thaiv tau muab tso rau ntawm C3, 5, thiab 7 los txhawb nqa ntawm lub qhov rooj.
Daim duab cim: a, nthuav tawm ntawm Lamina los ntawm hauv qab ntawm C2 mus rau saum toj ntawm T1. B, Drilling ntawm cov sab tob rau tom qab zoo nrog ua tiav osteotomy ntawm ib sab thiab ib feem ntawm osteotomy nyob rau sab tod. c, nce ntawm lamina los ntawm C3 rau C7 raws li ib chav tsev. D, qhov kev tso cai ntawm ib tus undograft pob pob txha.
Daim ntawv sau tseg: Kev nthuav dav saib tom qab kaw qhov nyob rau hauv ib sab ncej puab ntawm C3, C5, thiab CIT (A) thiab tom qab kev tso nkag ntawm Alloggraft tav (b).
Txawm li cas los xij, nws cov pob txha ntaus cov khoom, ntxiv rau cov pob txha acceneic (Daim duab. A), yog muaj hauv qab no (BC Daim duab.), Uas tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv Suav teb. Hais txog qhov dav ntawm lub qhov rooj qhib, qhov dav dav dav yog suav tias yog 10-15 mm, uas yog txawv me ntsis ntawm 8-16 hli saum toj no.
Thaum ua ib lub qhov rooj qhib ntawm lub phaj vertebral ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj los tiv thaiv kev los ntshav lossis cov leeg ntshav mus nres los ntshav.
3.Cov cua LaminoPlasty
Ntxiv rau kev txhawb nqa cov pob txha thaiv ntawm lub qhov rooj qhib, xws li kho cov txheej txheem kho cov hlau, xws li tam sim no siv rau hauv chaw kuaj mob thiab muab kev ruaj ntseg.
Phau ntawv
1. Lau-seleth rn, levi ad. OPen-qhov rooj Expansile Cervical LaminoPlasty [J]. Neurosurgery (SOUNT_1): SOPTROL_1.
[Pmid: 17204878; HTTPS: // www.nci.nlm./pubmed/17204878]
2.Tang kuv, BA ntsuab. On-wound cervical expansile laminoplasty [j]. Neurosurgery (1): 1.
[PMID: 14683548; HTTPS: // wwW.NNCI.NlM./Pubmed/14683548]
3.steinmetz mp, resnick dk. Txoj kab cerVICAL LAMINIOPSLAS [J]. Cov ntawv Askiv qaum, 2006, 6 (6 (6 (6 (64s-281s.
[Pmid: 17097547; HTTPs: //www.ncbi.nlm./pubmed/17097547]
Lub Sijhawm Post: Feb-27-2024